South Eastern Railway jobs opening – 363 posts

South Eastern Railway opens employment opportunities for persons with disabilities. SER come in existence in 1967, registered head quarter available at Garden Reach, Kolkata. Candidates who are under graduate looking for jobs, the time is now, because for some positions like stenographer, clerk, assistant and other posts for under graduate candidates, more than 300 (three hundred) vacancies for various positions. Read rest of the article to know South Eastern Railway recruitment notification details:

Railway Recruitment 2012

Post and vacancies: Total 363 (three hundred and sixty three) jobs out of these 126 (one hundred and twenty six) posts for Visually Handicapped, 119 (one hundred and nineteen) for Hearing Handicapped and 118 (one hundred and eighteen) for Orthopadically Handicapped, post wise details given below in table:

Important dates: Applications will be accept only in SER prescribed application format, last date to reach application form 6th Aug, 2012 and for candidates who are from far flung areas 21st Aug, 2012.

Application Procedure

-No application processing fee for above said posts.

-Annexure –I is prescribed application form, submit this after fill it correctly

-Application form available to download at main website of South Eastern Railway i.e. www.ser.indianrailways.gov.in

-There are two languages valid to fill the form i.e. English & Hindi

-Applications received after last date will not be consider, so please send you applications in advance.

-Cast certificate required for candidates who are belongs to scheduled cast, scheduled tribe, other backward

-Application may be submit through ordinary post only

Address to Submit application forms
Asstt. Personnel Officer (Recruitment), Railway Recruitment Building, Bungalow No.12A, SER Railway, 11 Garden Reach Road, Kolkata –700 043.

Late R K Shekhar Master

“Ive spent all my life playing second fiddle. It is only through my son that I can hope to win some day”. This was the remark of the late RK Sekhar, musician and father of the todays musical phenomenon A R Rahman.

Dileeps father R. Kulasekhar or RK Sekhar, as he preferred to call himself, was originally native if a place called Kizhanoor near Thiravalloor in the Tamil Nadu State of India. Being the son of Rajagopala Bhagavathar, a reputed Harikatha exponent in South India, Sekhar had his music in his genes. He had picked up the nuances of Carnatic Music from V Dakshinamorrthy, and had started serving as his assistant music director. Sekhar had the musical mettle to make it big and because of this borne talent, he got chance to work as the lieutant of many prominent music directors in the south, to name a few Devarajan, Salil Chowdhary and V Daksinamoorthy.
Sekhar masters talent was even noticed by famous S D Burman in those times and reportedly the latter had also invited him to arrange music for his assignment.

At the age of 31, Sekhar master got married with Kasthuri, who was 17 then
.


Their marriage took place in Tirupathy, the abode of Lord Venkateshwara n the Andhra Pradesh State of India. After the marriage the couples had settleddown in Mylapore, Chennai. They were blessed by 3 daughters and a son. Kanchana, Dileep, Bala and Israth. Sekhar Master would be very busy, but still he was very fond of Dileep. Dileeps early memories are of into the studio with his father. Dileeps first inspiration is his father.
Sekhar was a workaholic musician, who used to go to seven – eight places for work each day. Famous Tamil film musician, Ilayaraja used to play the combo organ for background music recording sessions with Sekhar Master at the age of 17. Many talented people including singer Yesudas was introduced into Malayalam film music by Sekhar. According to many musicians who were Sekhar Masters contemporary, he had a facile hand on the harmonium, and an extra ordinary musical sensibility and capacity for work.

But though his day never came. The handful of Malayalam movies he scored music for, fell by the wayside. Endless hours of rehearsals, re – recordings, and song recordings mostly fuelled with tea and dry bun – took their toll of Sekhars health, and he was bed ridden with stomach related maladies.



The man who literally lived in the recording studios, spent his last days shifting in between different hospitals. His assistants used to come to hospital bed for the musical score. At 42, Sekhar was fighting with death before succumbing in 1976. Destiny couldnt see the happiness of this family, and he unexpectedly passed away in the same year, following a mysterious stomache ache, on the same evening when his first movie as an independent music director had released. Rumors were spread that Master was the victim of Black Magic by his rivals. He passed away at the young age 42. Dileep was just 9 when he lost his father. His only distinct memories of father are confined to an ailing patient in hospital.

Those were tempestuous days for the young Dileep and his famliy. The years that led to Sekhars premature and painful passing and those that followed it were the purgatory that the boy progressed through. In the course of time the catharsisswept away the old ways if thinking and brought in a new faith. Rahman was born !
Father Rk Sekhar and son A R Rahman shared the same seven notes. But the colors have changed and so has the world. Rahman attributes all the fame that his come his way to God. That surely includes his father. But fame ir no fame, father and son have more things than music in common.

Sekhar was described by a contemporary of his as the jackfruit type. Ask the musicians who play for Rahman. They will swear by God that his sweetness extends from his manner and deportment to the payment that he makes.

EARLY DAYS OF A R RAHMAN



A. R. Rahman or Allah Rakha Rahman was born actually A. S. Dileep Kumar on the 6th of January in the year 1967, in Madras (now Chennai), to a musically affluent Tamil Mudaliar family. The second of four children he had three sisters Kanchana, Bala (now Talat) and Israth, Kanchana being elder and the other two younger. His father R.K. Sekhar was a composer, arranger and conductor in Malayalam movies and had worked under the likes of Salil Chowdhary and Devarajan. His mother was Kasthuri (now Kareema Begum). Dileep’s baptism in music happened early in life.Dileep’s earliest memories of the studio are with his father. On one of those visits, a music director Sudarshanam Master found the four year old playing a tune on the harmonium. He covered the keys with a cloth. It made no difference. Dileep replayed the tune effortlessly.. This impressed the music director who suggested that he be trained in music. Dileep started learning the piano at the tender age of four.

He recieved his early training in music from Dhanraj Master. But he wanted to grow up to be an electronics or computer engineer. He says today, in reminiscence ” I was not crazy after music. I was more interested in technology”. He was first drawn to music strongly when his father bought a synthesiser, one of the very first in film circles then, from Singapore.. Till then he now says, “As a child, music seemed to be a means of earning bread and butter. I had no special fascination for it… it was associated purely with work.

Yet I couldn’t take my eyes away from the synthesiser, it was like a forbidden toy.” This instrument was an object of much curiosity to the young Dileep and caught his fancy. Dileep used to spend hours experimenting with the novel instrument. This instrument was to shape the future of this child. It was perhaps divinely ordained that the synthesiser would become Dileep’s favourite instrument since it was the ideal combination of music and technology. Rahman’s early years were one of struggle and hardships.

At the age of 9, his father passed away following a mysterious illness with rumours abounding that he was the victim of black magic practised by his rivals. Unfortunately R. K. Shekhar passed away the very same day his first film as composer was released. It was at this time that Rahman’s belief in God first took a beating. Much of his time was filled with hospital visits, pain and anxieties. It is an issue that Rahman outrightly refuses to discuss even today. After his father’s death the pressure of supporting his family fell on the young Dileep. At first the family subsisted by lending out his father’s musical instruments.

At the age of 11, he joined Illaiyaraja’s troupe as a keyboard player in order to earn for his family’s upkeep. He also learnt to play the guitar. Thus Rahman formally entered the world of music. He also began to play the keyboard for programmes on television.


It was his mother Kareema Begum who encouraged him to follow in his father’s footsteps and fully supported him in his vocation. But all this had an adverse effect on his formal education. Infrequent attendance and an unaccommodative management forced him to shift schools from the prestigious Padma Seshadri Bal Bhavan to the Madras Christian College and finally he dropped out of school altogether when he was doing his 11th grade.
He also played on the orchestra of M.S.Vishwanathan, Raj-Koti and Ramesh Naidu and accompanied Zakir Hussain and Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan on world tours. He also appeared playing the keyboard on a few popular music shows on televison like ‘Wonder Balloon’ on the Madras Doordarshan channel. He also supposedly composed a few short pieces of music in Ilaiyaraja’s films, a notable one being the theme music in K.Balachander’s ‘Punnagai Mannan’.

All this experience enabled him to earn a scholarship to the famed Trinity College of Music at Oxford University from where he obtained a degree in Western Classical Music. He came back with a dream to bring an international and contemporary world perspective to Indian music. After he returned, he continued to be a part of various local music troupes. He was also a part of local rock bands like Roots, Magic and Nemesis Avenue where he performed with his future colleagues like Suresh Peters, Ranjit Barot and Sivamani Anandan. This, he says, was a very valuable learning experience.. Thus Dileep came to be totally immersed in music.

The only source of joy to him was music, so much so, that friends like guitarist John Anthony would say, “Who is the Prime Minister of India, do you know? Get out and see beyond your nose in Kodambakkam”. But he was not at all sure he wanted to turn professional. Dileep thus firmly established himself this way and worked for nearly 8 to 9 years with various music directors.

He also worked as an arranger for Illaiyaraja, M.S.Vishwanathan, Ouseappachan and Raj-Koti. He has this to say of his stint with Illaiyaraja “Until then I thought you had to drink or take dope to be a good artist. But Ilayaraja was making such beautiful music and leading a pure life!” ” I was under the impression that if its music, whoever it is, they must have some bad habit. When I saw them with drinks and drugs I thought ‘Oh! they are music people. They have to take drinks, smoke and cocaine to get their inspiration’. The man who changed these impressions altogether was only Ilayaraja. He proved that he can make good music without any bad habits!

Even now he is an inspiration for me being so religious today.” But the young and enthusiastic Dileep felt shackled by just plain arranging and could barely withstand the monotony of playing in an orchestra all the time with all his creative urges being suppressed. The kind of sound he liked was already there in fusion – in L. Shankar and L. Subramaniam whom he worked with, and in the then popular ‘Shakti’ group.

He played on the keyboard for T. V. Gopalakrishnan and Kadri Gopalnath, with Sivamani on the drums. He says, “It gave us some kicks.” At this time, Vizi Manuel, the lead keyboard player in Illaiyaraja’s troupe advised him to try other alternatives for pursuing a musical career, like advertising. This was a suggestion that appealed to him and he explored some avenues seriously. The complexes increased. “I thought, what if the film world ends? I learnt driving, so that I could survive as a driver.”

The restlessness pushed him into making jingles for ads. Fortunately for Dileep he soon got his first break in advertising when he was asked to compose the jingle to promote Allwyn’s new Trendy range of watches, in 1987. The ads were a success and Dileep’s work in them was appreciated. Dileep quit playing in orchestras and moved full time into advertising as a few more offers came his way. Thus began Dileep’s 5-year successful saga in advertising where he went on to not only compose more than 300 jingles, but would also be the stepping stone to his entry into films. Working as a jingle composer not only gave him an outlet to his creative urges but also gave him the much needed exposure to the music industry.

The people he came in contact with during his work in advertising gave him a pathway to the film world. During his stint in advertising, he released his first ever complete music album, of Islamic devotional songs, titled ‘Deen Isai Malai’, in Tamil.

This was later followed by ‘Set Me Free’, an album of English songs which was the launch album of singer Malgudi Subha, by Magnasound, where Dileep set the songs to tune. Subha had earlier sung for Dileep in many jingles. Both the albums went somewhat unnoticed in the market. He also set to tune the poems of poet-author Randhir Khare.

Around this time, in 1988, one of his sisters fell seriously ill and numerous attempts to cure her failed. Her condition progressively worsened. The family tried everything from medicine to religious methods like havans and prayers in the church. The family had given up all hope when they came in close contact with a Muslim Pir – Sheik Abdul Qadir Jeelani or Pir Qadri as he was popularly known. The family had earlier gone to the Pir when his father had similar troubles, but were too late to save him. With his prayers and blessings, Dileep’s sister made a miraculous recovery. Rattled by the bad experiences earlier in the case of his father and now his sister and influenced by the teachings of the Pir and the succour that they found in him the entire family converted to Islam.
Thus A. S. Dileep Kumar became Allah Rakha Rahman. Today, Rahman says ‘Islam has given me peace. As Dileep I had an inferiority complex. As A. R. Rahman I feel like I have been born again.’ Both his father and mother were believers in Astrology. His mother took him along once to a astrologer to get the horoscope of Bala (Talat) done
He asked the astrologer to suggest an Islamic name for Dilip. The astrologer on seeing Dilip immediately told his mother to name him as Abdul Rahman and shorten it to A. R. Rahman. When his mother asked the astrologer why the other initial ‘R’, the astrologer replied “Give him a name with two initials and mark my words, he will grow up to be a great man”.

His mother did accordingly. But the A and R would later become Allah Rakha on the suggestion of reknowned composer Naushad Ali. In an interview, he was to say about his father, ” My father passed away when I was 9 years old. My mother used to narrate many tales about my father which used to make me very happy. My father was regarded to be highly knowledgeable in music by many people. I still listen to many of the old songs tuned by him. I think that its his enormous knowledge of music that has come down to me by the grace of God”.

When asked what prompted him to convert to Islam, he says “I remember my father suffering. He was taken to eight to nine hospitals, including the CMC hospital in Vellore and the Vijaya hospital in Madras. I saw him suffering physical pain… I remember the Christian priests who would read from the Bible beside his hospital bed… I remember the pujas and the yagnas performed by the pundits… by the time, the Muslim pirs came , it was too late. He had already left us..

After my father passed away, for some years when I was a teenager I believed there was no God. But there was a feeling of restlessness within me. I realised that there can be no life without a force governing us… without one God. And I found what I was looking for in Islam.

I would go with my mother to durgahs. And pirsaab Karim Mullashah Qadri would advise us. When we shifted to this house, we resolved to stick to the faith.” Rahman became a very religious and devout Muslim. After this period his career graph began to take the upward path. More and more advertising offers came his way. In 1989 Rahman was very intent on having an own studio so that he would have dedicated recording facilities where he could not only equip himself with the latest infrastucture but also experiment with music at his convenience. At this time, the Pir came to his house and blessed him saying that he would attain unparalled success. The very next day the Pir passed away.

Thus Rahman decided to establish his studio at the very spot where he had been blessed by the Pir. He called his studio Panchathan Record Inn and it was attached to his house in Kodambakkam.. Even today, the first thing that you notice when you enter his studio is a framed photograph of the Pir. The studio abounds with Islamic inscriptions. This studio would later develop into one of India’s most well equipped and advanced recording studios. In his established state-of-the-art sound and recording studio he began experimenting in sound engineering, design and production.

He also began a collection of sound samples, creating one of the most comprehensive sonic libraries in Asia. Continuing with his stint in the advertising world Rahman did a lot of popular ads like those for Parry’s, Leo Coffee, Springz Mineral Water, Boost featuring Sachin Tendulkar and Kapil Dev, Titan, Remanika Sarees, Premier Pressure Cooker, MRF Tyres, Hero Puch, The Hindu Young World and Asian Paints. He also scored the title music for television channels like JJTV, Sun TV, and Asianet.

He also scored the music for numerous television and radio commercials, scores for corporate films and documentaries, multi-media audio-visual scores national integration programmes, social awareness and public campaign programmes and international documentaries in many languages. These scores range from 10 seconds to a complete hour. The jingles that he composed for the Leo Coffee ad starring Aravind Swamy and the Asian Paints ad directed by Rajeev Menon also won him awards and recognition. He also won an award for composing the theme music of the Madras Telugu Academy’s Spirit of Unity Concerts. Later he would say about his stint in advertising ” Working in ads contributed to the precision in my music. In jingles, you only have a few seconds to create a mood, or convey a message or emotion. Jingles taught me discipline.”

First ever Song composed by Master Dileep Kumar .



Incident : On April 2006, in a music program on “Amrutha TV”, (late) Bharanikkavu Shivakumar, lyricist was the guest. He is the one who wrote the songs for the film “Penpada”(1975). He started to sing “Vellithen kinnam pol” and declared its ARR’s tune.

When he was working for that film, the music director was R.K.Shekhar( ARR’s father). Totally 4 songs were to be composed. He composed 3 songs and took a break. At That time six year old Dileep came and played some music bits in Harmonium. All were surprised and asked him to do the full song. Everyone liked it and decided to use it as the movie’s soundtrack. It’s titled “Vellithen Kinnam Pol” and sung by Jayachandran. Whole orchestra was done by his father RK Shekar but the basic tune is Rahman’s.

When ARR came to Trivandrum (Kerala) for Kairali-Swaralaya award, Ace Singer K J Yesudas confirmed this story and sang this song on stage.

COMPLETE FILMOGRAPHY OF MASTER R K SEKHAR
Ayisha (1964)

Songs :
1. Aashada Maasam- Vani Jairam
2. Aruvi Palaruvi – P Jayachandran
3. Kamante Kodiyadayalam – KP Brahmanandan
4. Lovely Penne – P Jayachandran,KP Brahmanandan

Pazhassi Raaja (1964)

Songs :
1. Anjanakunnil – P Susheela
2. Chirakattuveenoru – AM Raja,S Janaki
3. Chottamuthal Chudala Vare – KJ Yesudas
4. Jaya Jaya Bhagavathi Maathangi – KJ Yesudas,P Leela
5. Kannu Randum Thamarapoo – P Susheela
6. Muthe VaVa – P Susheela
7. Panchavadiyil – S Janaki
8. Pathirapoovukal – P Leela
9. Sayippe Aslamalekkum – P Leela,Mehboob
10. Villalikale – KS George,P Leela

Anaadha Shilpangal (1971)

Songs :
1. Achankovilattile – P Jayachandran,S Janaki
2. Kathatha Karthika – P Susheela
3. Pathividarnnoru – S Janaki
4. Sandhyaragam – KJ Yesudas
5. Theerthayathra Thudangi – KJ Yesudas

Sumangali (1971)

Songs :
1. Manmizhikaladanju – P Jayachandran
2. Neelakkarimbinte – P Jayachandran,S Janaki
3. Nisageethamay Ozhuki – S Janaki
4. Pulakamunthiri Poovanamo – KJ Yesudas
5. Ushasso Sandhyayo – KJ Yesudas


Yogamullaval (1971)

Songs :
1. Kattumullapenninoru – LR Eeswari
2. Neelasagara Theeram – SP Balasubramaniam,S Janaki
3. Omanathamarapoothathano – Balamuralikrishna
4. Padarnnu Padarnnu – SP Balasubramaniam,S Janaki

Aaradimanninte Janmi (1972)

Songs :
1. Aarorumillatha – KJ Yesudas
2. Innale Raviloru – S Janaki
3. Pathinachithalulla Pournami Poovinte – S Janaki
4. Thudakkavum Odukkavum – KJ Yesudas

Kandavarundo (1972)

Songs :
1. Kanikkonnayalla – NA
2. Priye Ninakku Vendi – P Jayachandran
3. Swagatham Swagatham – KJ Yesudas
4. Udukkukotti Paadum – S Janaki
5. Varnasalayil Varoo – S Janaki

Miss Mary (1972)

Songs :
1. Akasathinte Chuvattil – KJ Yesudas
2. Gandharvagayaka- P Leela
3. Manivarnanillatha- P Jayachandran,P Susheela
4. Neeyente Velicham- P Susheela
5. Ponnambiliyude- P Jayachandran,P Susheela,S Janaki
6.. Sangeethame- S Janaki,Ambili

Taxi Car (1972)

Songs :
1. Kalppanakalthan Kalpakathoppil – Sudha Varma,Sadanandan
2. Praasada Chandrika – P Jayachandran
3. Sankalpavrindavanathil – KJ Yesudas
4. Swapnathil Vannaval – P Madhuri
5. Thaamarappoo Nanichu – KP Brahmanandan

Thottilla (1972)

Songs :
1. Aakasathottilil – NA
2. Ninnadayil Annanada Kandu – NA
3. Omar Khayyaminte – NA

Chithariya Pookkal (1973)

Songs :
1. Oh Ammini Ente Jeevan – KJ Yesudas,Sobha

Kapalika (1973)

Songs :
1. A Smash and a Crash ( A smash and a Crash )-KJ Yesudas,P Susheela
2. Kapilavasthu – N Gopalakrishnan
3. Sarapanjaram Pushpa Sarapanjaram – KJ Yesudas

Thiruvabharanam (1973)

Songs :
1. Amabalamettile Thamburatti – KJ Yesudas,P Madhuri
2. Ettupaaduvan Mathramaay – KJ Yesudas,P Leela
3. Swarnam Chirikkunnu – KJ Yesudas
4. Thalakku Mukalil – P Jayachandran
5. Thazhvara Charthiya – KJ Yesudas

Nadeenadanmare Avasyamundu (1974)

Songs :
1. Chanchalamizhi – Gopalakrishnan
2. Chendumalli – P Susheela
3. Pacha Nellikka – P Jayachandran,Jayalakshmi
4. Pahi Jagadambike – KP Brahmanandan,Jayalakshmi
5. Sumukhi Sundari – KJ Yesudas
6. Vrindavanam Ithu – KJ Yesudas

Pattabhishekam (1974)

Songs :
1. Akasathinu – KJ Yesudas
2. Ganathin Yamunayil – -
3. Pallavilmathram – P Susheela
4. Panchami Sandhyayil – Ponkunnam Ravi
5. Panchapandavar – KP Brahmanandan,Soman
6. Poovodam Thulli – P Jayachandran
7. Premathin Veenayil – P Jayachandran,P Madhuri
8. Tharakeswari – KJ Yesudas,B Vasantha

Kuttichathan (1975)

Songs :
1. Ippozho Sukhamappozho – KJ Yesudas
2. Kaveri Kaveri – S Janaki
3. Omkali Mahakali – KP Brahmanandan
4. Rangangal Bhavangal – KJ Yesudas,P Susheela

Penpada (1975)

Songs :
1. Maanam Palunku – KJ Yesudas
2. Nokku Theriyumoda – KP Brahmanandan,Manoharan
3. Thenchola Kili – KJ Yesudas
4. Vellithen Kinnam – P Jayachandran

Priye Ninakku Vendi (1975)

Songs :
1. Kadakshamuna – KJ Yesudas,B Vasantha
2. Kayarooriya – -
3. Maridameeran Thukil – P Susheela
4. Njan Niranja Madhupathram – Vani Jairam
5. Swapnadanam – KJ Yesudas

Thamarathoni (1975)

Songs :
1. Aiswaryadevathea – KP Brahmanandan,Kasthoori Sankar
2. Bhasmakkuri Thottu – P Madhuri
3. Butterfly Oh Butterfly – KJ Yesudas
4. Ithu Sisiram – Vani Jairam
5. Onnu Pettu Kunju – Gopalakrishnan,Kasthoori Sankar
6. Thudikunnidathu Kanno – KJ Yesudas

Velicham Akale (1975)

Songs :
1. Enikku Dahikkunnu – P Susheela
2. Janmabandhangal – KJ Yesudas
3. Sapthami Chandrane – P Jayachandran,P Susheela
4. Varmudiyil – KJ Yesudas

Chottanikkara Amma (1976)

Songs :
1. Aadiparasakthi – P Jayachandran
2. Adiparasakthi – Jayashree
3. Chottanikkara Bhagavathi – KJ Yesudas
4. Kanakakundala Manditha – KJ Yesudas
5. Manassu Manassinte – KJ Yesudas,P Susheela
6. Panchami Chandrikayil – Jayashree,Vani Jairam,Ambili
7. Pullipasuvinte Kunju – Ambili
8. Rathidevi Ezhunnallunnoo – KP Brahmanandan
9. Saradachandranane – KP Brahmanandan

Yudhabhoomi (1976)

Songs :
1. Aashada Maasam – Vani Jairam
2. Aruvi Palaruvi – P Jayachandran
3. Kamante Kodiyadayalam – KP Brahmanandan
4. Lovely Penne – P Jayachandran,KP Brahmanandan

Join KM Music Conservatory

Interested in joining the music school setup by Sir AR Rahman ? Then your dreams are not away. A R Rahman is all set to open the music school in January 2009.

He has acquired land for his dream project, near Chennai Airport and is planning to start the work very soon. Talking about the music school Rahman feels that the young talented musicians in our country, who want to learn Western classical music, have nowhere seriously creative to go. According to him, he need to cultivate a taste for Western symphonic music so that an average musically-inclined young musician would be as enthused about learning the violin as the star”

The land purchase puts Rahman’s dream plan into third gear. “We’ll soon be working round-the-clock. I want it to be one of the best music schools in our country.” adds Rahman . So make the fingers crossed, young singers and musicians! You are really going to be the next Rock star.

The auditions will be started at the end of this month and candidates are selected purely on the basis of talent and attitude. The admissions to A R Rahman school will be on June and fees are not yet finalized.

KM Music Conservatory
5, Dr.Suburaya Nagar 5th Street,
Kodambakkam, Chennai 600024.
Tamil Nadu, India.
Ph: +91 44 – 43444786 (100 Lines)
Email: info@kmmc.in


FAQ
What previous experience is required to apply?
An aptitude for music is all that is required to join in the Preparatory program, but the foundation and Bachelor’s Degree level is for serious professionals who are willing to take Music as a full time profession.
What does audition & interview process involve?
We will schedule an audition with the faculty, and you have to prepare 2 pieces of your choice to play or sing, showing a variety of style andability. If you have a live accompanist or accompaniment CD you are required to bring them. During the audition there will also be a short interview.
Is housing available for students?
Housing is not included in the tuition fees, however we can help you find housing and accommodation near the school.
How do I apply and schedule an audition?
If you are interested in applying and setting up an audition, please fill out the online enquiry in the Registration page. On receiving your enquiry, we will mail you the relevant details.
What is the cost of the Prospectus ?
The cost of the Prospectus is Rs.1,100/- which has to be paid as Demand Draft favoring KM Music Conservatory, payable at Chennai.

What are the deadlines?
The deadline to send in your application is 31st May. Auditions will be held during the month of June. The admission decision will be made by June 15th , and you will be notified shortly thereafter. The classes will commence on July, 16th.
Where are the Auditions held?
All Auditions will be held at the KM Music Conservatory in Chennai.

Do I need my own instrument?
Yes. Students are required to have their own instrument upon starting the program. If you do not already have an instrument, you may purchase one through the conservatory, which may be offered at a subsidized rate.
What other supplies do I need?
Students in the Bachelor Degree Program will be required to purchase an Apple laptop. Programs and software used in the curriculum are only compatible with Apple computers. These can also be purchased through the conservatory at subsidized prices. Students in the Foundation Program may also purchase laptops, however it is optional.
Are scholarships available?
Scholarships will be available to outstanding students, based on their financial need and an exemplary audition.

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கண் தானம் செய்வோம்........ கடவுளை காண்போம்...!!!!!!!

Smoking kills

 “Smoking kills. If you’re killed, you’ve lost a very important part of your life.” — Brooke Shields

1. What is lung cancer?

Lung cancer is a disease caused due to uncontrollable growth of tissues and tumors in the lungs. Smoking is the major cause of the Lung Cancer and it occurs between the ages of 45 to 70. There are two types (Primary Lung Cancer and Secondary Lung Cancer) of lung cancers identified in the medical world. Primary Lung Cancer affects lungs only but secondary Lung Cancer affects some other parts of the body. The spreading of the tumor is also called as Metastasis.
2. How many cigarettes per a day?

The amount of cigarettes you smoke is measured in terms of ‘pack years’. A pack year is equal to smoking of 20 cigarettes a day for one year. Five pack years over a lifetime is the lower threshold – below which the extra risk of lung cancer from smoking is fairly small. Five pack years would be 20-a-day for 5 years, 10-a-day for 10 years, 5-a-day for 20 years etc. Low level of smoking over a long period of time also causes notable effect on a person’s health.
3. What are the causes of Lung Cancer?
The major causes of Lung Cancer are as follows:
• Cigarette Smoking
• Second hand smoke
• Occupational chemicals
• Asbestos
• Radon
• Heredity
Smoking causes 90% cancer deaths in which lung cancer is prevalent. Lung cancer is responsible for more cancer deaths than other cancers like colorectal cancer, breast cancer, and prostate cancer. Lung cancer majorly attacks at the age of 45. United States is a country where 25% of the population smokes and prevalence of Lung Cancer is more. The lifetime risk of developing lung cancer in smokers is approximately 10%. More than 170,000 new patients are diagnosed each year with lung cancer. Tobacco smoke also causes chronic lung disease and contributes to cancer of the bladder, pancreas and kidney. Cigarette smoke contains hazardous gases like carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, as well as tiny solid particles containing tar, which damages cells in the airways of your lungs.

4. What are the symptoms of Lung Cancer and How to reduce them?
The symptoms of lung cancer are as follows:

• Cough
• Chest pain with deep breathing
• Coughing up blood
• Shortness of breathing
• Swelling in the neck and face
• Weight loss
• Loss of appetite
• Respiratory infections
• Wheezing
• Difficulty in swallowing
5. How to reduce the risk of lung cancer?
While most of lung cancer cases recover in a natural healing process, the below strategies can be helpful to recover easily:

• Antioxidants: A good diet with fresh fruit and vegetables will give you antioxidants, vitamins A, B and C which helps in reducing the symptoms of cancer formation.
• Reduce saturated fats: Reducing saturated fats in your diet can be helpful to reduce the risk factors.
• Do breathing exercises: Breathings exercises improve lung function.
• Avoid Polluted areas and asbestos: Polluted environments can increase your risk of developing lung cancer.
• Avoid second-hand smoke: Second hand smoke aggravates your lungs and excite you back to your old habits. It is advisable to avoid second hand smoke.

6. What are the statistical facts about smoking and lung cancer?

American cancer society reveals below interesting facts about lung cancer:
Age
Smoking at the age of 16 or 17 causes more genetic damage on a person’s health. At this point, cells in the body are dividing more rapidly to injure your body. There is no age consideration for quitting smoking. Even stopping at the age of 60 also increases the chances of risk factors significantly.
As soon as you stop, you start to feel the benefit.
1. After 20 minutes: Your blood pressure and pulse rate return to normal.
2. After one day: Your body eliminates carbon monoxide and your lungs start to clear out mucus and other smoking trash.
3. After 72 hours: Your breathing becomes easier. The bronchial tubes begin to relax and your energy levels increase.
4. By 2 to 12 weeks: Your circulation has improved throughout the body.
5. Between 3 to 9 months later: Coughing and wheezing will be improved. Lung function could have increased by around 10 per cent.
6. After 10 years: The risk of lung cancer falls to half that of a smoker.
Importance of age
Age also plays key role in the prevalence of lung cancer. Below factors are applicable in considering the age factor.

• Never smoked: People at the age of 75 also have 0.5 percent chances of getting lung cancer if they never smoke also.
• 30-years-old: If you started smoking in your teens and gave up at 30, you would have a 1.8 per cent chance of getting lung cancer by the age of 75.
• 40-years-old: You would have a 3 percent chance of getting lung cancer by the age of 75. By 40, some people will have developed signs of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) in which the airways become narrowed, chronic bronchitis and long term disease of lungs.
• 50-years-old: You would have a 6 per cent chance of getting lung cancer by the age of 75.
• 60-years-old: You would have a 10 per cent chance of getting lung cancer by the age of 75. If you quit at this point, the decline in lung function will not be as fast as if you continued to smoke. Stopping at 60 will still reduce the risk of lung cancer.
Cancer Facts & Figures 2011 reveals various interesting facts about lung cancer and smoking:
• Total Lung Cancer cases identified are 221,130 and out of them 115,060, males and 106, 070, females.
• Total deaths due to lung cancer are 156,940 and out of them are 85,600 males and 71, 340, females.
• The average age of diagnosis: The average age at which lung cancer is diagnosed is 71, with less than 3% of lung cancers diagnosed under the age of 45.
• Lifetime Risk of Lung Cancer: The overall risk of developing lung cancer during your lifetime is 1 in 13 for men, and 1 in 16 for women.
• Cost of Lung Cancer: In 2004, 9.6 billion amounts were spent on the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer in the United States.
• Lung cancer survival rate: The overall 5-year survival rate for all stages of lung cancer in US is:
- 13.7% for white men
- 18.3% for white women
- 10.8% for black men
- 14.5% for black women
• Lung Cancer Stage at Diagnosis: Over half of lung cancers are diagnosed at an advanced stage:
• 16% are diagnosed in the primary stage
• 25% are diagnosed after the disease spread to the lymph nodes
• 51% are diagnosed after they have spread to distant regions of the body
• As per the US surgeon General’s Report on smoking and Health in 1964, 22% of men and 17% of women smokes daily.
• Cigarette smoking among the age group of 18 decreased 50% in between 1965 and 2009 from 42% to 21%.
• Smokeless tobacco products are a major source of cancer-causing nitrosamines and known cause of human cancer.
• It also reveals that about 3,400 non-smoking adults die of lung cancer as a result of breathing secondhand smoke.
• It also says that more than $193 billion amount spend on annual health-related costs in the United States.
• Nearly 18.9% of adults were determined as current smokers, among them 21.0% are men and 17.0% are women.
7. What is quit smoking? What are the side effects of it?
As soon as a person quits smoking, his health shows beneficial impact. Breathing becomes easier and the risk of serious disease starts to reduce. A non smoker has less risk factor than someone who smokes. A person who smokes 10 a day will be 10 times more likely to develop lung cancer, someone who smokes 20 a day will be 20 times more likely, and 30 cigarettes a day, 30 times more likely to develop lung cancer by the time they are 75.

When a person quit the habit of smoking he/she suffers from side effects like:

• Fluctuations in heart rate
• Digestion system disorders
• Muscle tone
• Less appetite
• High/Low Temperature
• Personality disorders
• Irritation
• Anxiety
• Insomnia
• Weight Gain
8. What are the Myths and Facts about Smoking and Lung Cancer?

1. Myth: Only Smokers Get Lung Cancer
Fact: The majority of the people who develop lung cancer are ex-smokers. Ten percent of people and 20% of women with lung cancer are lifelong non-smokers.
2. Myth: Lung Cancer Rates Are Declining Now That Fewer People Smoke
Fact: It can be determined on the basis of gender. 1991 to 2005, lung cancer rates decreased 1.8% per year among men, but increased 0.5% per year among women.
3. Myth: Living in a Polluted City is a Greater Risk Than Smoking
Fact: Being exposed to air pollution raise the risk of lung cancer; however, the risk is small in comparison to smoking.
4. Myth: If I Already Have Lung Cancer, it Doesn’t Pay to Quit Smoking
Fact: There are several reasons to quit smoking after the diagnosis of lung cancer. Quitting smoking raise the success rate of surgery and makes treatment more effective.
5. Myth: I Am Too Young to Have Lung Cancer
Fact: Lung cancer is more common in older people, but can occur in young people and even children.
6. Myth: I Am Too Old for My Lung Cancer to be Treated
Fact: Chronological age alone shouldn’t determine whether or not the lung cancer is treated.
9. What are smoke free work places?

Many organizations banned smoking in work places. Because smoking not only affects the health of smokers but also harms people around him. Tobacco smoke also affects the non smokers around the smokers. Second hand smoke causes irritation to eyes, respiratory and heart problems.
Smoke free work places effects on:
• Employee absenteeism
• Less productivity on-the-job
• Early retirement due to bad health
• More health care costs for smokers
• More health insurance costs
• High life insurance premiums
• High maintenance costs to employers
• More risk of fire damage and explosions
Some strategies to design smoke free work place:

• Establish a workplace committee with all department people of the organization
• Ensure that every employee of the organization are involved in the committee activities
• All the employees of the organization should be communicated well about the smoke free activities
• Provide information and support to smokers.
• Determine disciplinary measures
• Follow a time table for implementation of the policies
• Provide training to committee members if required
• Evaluate and monitor implementation properly
Resources:
1. Lung Cancer Statistics – Overview of Lung Cancer Statistics- About.Com
2. Top 10 Lung Cancer Myths-About.Com